Lot #5441
Omega Speedmaster 105.003 Ed White Decimal Bezel with Extract from the Archive
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Introduction
Few chronographs have achieved the historical significance of the Omega Speedmaster, a watch whose origins in motorsport would ultimately lead to one of the most extraordinary chapters in the history of horology. Introduced in 1957, the Speedmaster was conceived as a precision timing instrument, distinguished by its highly legible dial and external tachymeter bezel. Its reputation would be transformed during the 1960s, when NASA began evaluating commercially available chronographs for use during manned spaceflight. Following an exceptionally demanding series of tests, the Speedmaster ref. 105.003 was officially qualified for NASA missions on 1 March 1965. Just three months later, on 3 June, astronaut Edward H. White II wore a Speedmaster ref. 105.003 during the Gemini IV mission, becoming the first American to walk in space. The reference has consequently become known among collectors as the 'Ed White', representing one of the most important links between Omega's original racing chronograph and the watches that would eventually accompany astronauts to the lunar surface.
This particular ref. 105.003 offers an unusual variation on that celebrated design, featuring a Decimal bezel in place of the conventional tachymeter scale. Rather than calculating average speed over a measured distance, the Decimal scale divides a minute into 100 units, allowing elapsed time to be expressed in decimal form. Such scales were useful in scientific, industrial and technical applications, where calculations could be simplified by working in hundredths of a minute. The watch retains the characteristic symmetrical stainless steel case with straight lugs, a black dial with applied Omega logo and the legendary manually wound calibre 321 column-wheel chronograph movement. Of particular interest is the accompanying Omega Extract from the Archives, which confirms that the watch was produced on 24 January 1967 and delivered to the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes (NAAFI), the organisation responsible for providing retail and welfare services to British military personnel.
Loupe This Scorecard
Grade
V 8.5
Status
Vetted & Approved
Included
Extract from the Archives
Est. value range
$5,000 – $8,000
The Details
Brand
Omega
Dimensions
39mm
Model
Speedmaster
Movement
Manual-winding Omega Calibre 321
Reference
ST 105.003
Bracelet
Stainless steel bracelet
Year
1967
Condition
Excellent
Material
Stainless steel
Included
Extract from the Archives
Dial Color
Black

THE DECIMAL BEZEL
The defining feature of this example is its unusual Decimal bezel, which replaces the familiar tachymeter scale with graduations running from 10 to 100. The scale divides each 60-second minute into 100 equal units, meaning that each decimal unit represents 0.6 seconds. This allows elapsed times to be converted directly into decimal minutes, simplifying calculations for scientific, industrial and time-and-motion applications. Decimal bezels were among several alternative timing scales available for vintage Speedmasters, alongside pulsometer and telemeter configurations.

THE CONSTRUCTION
The stainless steel case features the symmetrical profile and straight lugs that distinguish the ref. 105.003 from the later asymmetrical Speedmaster Professional models. Without the integrated crown guards and twisted lyre lugs of subsequent references, the case retains the restrained proportions of Omega's original chronograph design. The manually operated chronograph pushers sit above and below the winding crown, while the solid case back reflects its pre-Moon-landing production.

TIMING MACHINE READOUT
This reading was taken (crown down) with a ONEOF Accuracy Boutique Edition timing machine at time of cataloging. It is provided as a courtesy only, and shall not be construed as a warranty or guarantee of any kind. Please refer to our terms and conditions of sale for more information.
Condition
Watch is in overall excellent condition. The stainless steel case shows surface scratches and light marks, with signs of a previous polish. The case back shows scratches and some small nicks, while the hippocampus engraving remains well defined. The decimal bezel shows a couple of small marks, while the insert remains very clean. The dial is in excellent condition, with darkened luminous hour plots and some marks around the hour markers. The central hour and minute hands show darkened luminous material, with some cracks to the luminous material in the hour hand. The white chronograph hands show some surface marks. It is fitted with a JB Champion stainless steel bracelet showing surface marks and light play between the links. The bracelet is fitted with 23 links, eight of which are removable, and fits approximately a 7½” wrist. There are five spare links included. Comes with an Omega Extract from the Archives.
Our Perspective
The Speedmaster ref. 105.003 occupies a pivotal position in Omega's history, but the unusual Decimal bezel gives this example an additional dimension of collector interest. Combined with its documented 1967 delivery to NAAFI, it offers a distinctive interpretation of the celebrated Ed White reference.
















